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Eliot G. Drucker |
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I am an organismal biologist broadly
interested in vertebrate form and function, with specific
interests in the ecological and evolutionary biomechanics of
behavior. In both the laboratory and classroom I have placed
emphasis on a comparative, phylogenetic approach to the
study of organismal function and physiology. My research
goal has been to examine the musculoskeletal mechanics of
ecologically important behaviors, including locomotion and
predator-prey interactions, in the bony fishes. Current
research addresses functional aspects of fish swimming, with
a view to understanding broad-scale evolutionary patterns in
the neuromuscular control and hydrodynamics of fin-based
propulsion. Presently, in collaboration with Dr. George
Lauder of Harvard University, I am pursuing applications of
a modern, quantitative flow visualization technique to
questions of how fishes propel themselves through the
aquatic environment. This approach, adopted from the field
of fluid mechanics, holds considerable promise for
illuminating the dynamics of biological fluid flow and for
allowing functional interpretation of evolutionary trends in
propulsor design. My dissertation work was conducted at
Harvard University with Dr. Karel Liem, who provided
training in experimental functional morphology, comparative
vertebrate anatomy and physiology, cladistics, and
ichthyology. Working in this laboratory inspired a strong
commitment to undergraduate biology instruction, with
emphasis on creativity and enthusiasm in teaching. With Dr.
Liem I acted as teaching assistant for biology courses
emphasizing animal biomechanics and evolution at Harvard and
at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Marine
Laboratories. Under my previous postdoctoral advisor, Dr.
Ted Goslow, I served for two years as member of the
lecturing and laboratory staff for gross human anatomy at
Brown University's School of Medicine. To date, I have eight
years of experience in lecturing, developing laboratory
exercises, and supervising student research at the
undergraduate and graduate levels.
PUBLICATIONS (follow red
links for full-text PDF files
or blue
links for abstract)
Drucker, E. G. and G. V. Lauder. 2003. Function of pectoral fins in rainbow trout: behavioral repertoire and hydrodynamic forces. Journal of Experimental Biology 206: 813-826.
Lauder, G. V., E. G. Drucker, J. C. Nauen and C. D. Wilga. 2003. Experimental hydrodynamics and evolution: caudal fin locomotion in fishes. In Vertebrate Biomechanics and Evolution (eds. V. L. Bels, J.-P. Gasc and A. Casinos), pp. 117-135. Oxford: BIOS Scientific Publishers.
Drucker, E. G. and G. V. Lauder. 2002. Wake dynamics and locomotor function in fishes: interpreting evolutionary patterns in pectoral fin design. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42: 997-1008.
Lauder, G. V., J. C. Nauen and E. G. Drucker. 2002. Experimental hydrodynamics and evolution: function of median fins in ray-finned fishes. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42: 1009-1017.
Lauder, G. V. and E. G. Drucker. 2002. Forces, fishes, and fluids: hydrodynamic mechanisms of aquatic locomotion. News in Physiological Sciences 17: 235-240.
Drucker, E. G. and G. V. Lauder. 2002. Experimental hydrodynamics of fish locomotion: functional insights from wake visualization. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42: 243-257.
Drucker, E. G. and G. V. Lauder. 2001. Locomotor function of the dorsal fin in teleost fishes: experimental analysis of wake forces in sunfish. Journal of Experimental Biology 204: 2943-2958. [Cover illustration / (PDF)] [JEB News and Views article]
Drucker, E. G. and G. V. Lauder. 2001. Wake dynamics and fluid forces of turning maneuvers in sunfish. Journal of Experimental Biology 204: 431-442.
Drucker, E. G. and G. V. Lauder. 2000. A hydrodynamic analysis of fish swimming speed: wake structure and locomotor force in slow and fast labriform swimmers. Journal of Experimental Biology 203: 2379-2393.
Drucker, E. G. and G. V. Lauder. 1999. Locomotor forces on a swimming fish: three-dimensional vortex wake dynamics quantified using digital particle image velocimetry. Journal of Experimental Biology 202: 2393-2412. [Cover illustration / (PDF)]
Drucker, E. G. and J. S. Jensen. 1997. Kinematic and electromyographic analysis of steady pectoral fin swimming in the surfperches. Journal of Experimental Biology 200: 1709-1723.
Drucker, E. G. 1996. The use of gait transition speed in comparative studies of fish locomotion. American Zoologist 36: 555-566.
Drucker, E. G. and J. S. Jensen. 1996. Pectoral fin locomotion in the striped surfperch. I. Kinematic effects of swimming speed and body size. Journal of Experimental Biology 199: 2235-2242.
Drucker, E. G. and J. S. Jensen. 1996. Pectoral fin locomotion in the striped surfperch. II. Scaling swimming kinematics and performance at a gait transition. Journal of Experimental Biology 199: 2243-2252.
Galis, F. and E. G. Drucker. 1996. Pharyngeal biting mechanics in centrarchid and cichlid fishes: insights into a key evolutionary innovation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 9: 641-670.
Drucker, E. G. and J. S. Jensen. 1991.
Functional analysis of a specialized prey processing behavior:
winnowing by surfperches (Teleostei: Embiotocidae). Journal of
Morphology 210: 267-287.
SUBMITTED
Drucker, E. G. and A. P. Summers. (publication August, 2004).
Moving with fins and limbs: an historical perspective on the study of
animal locomotion with paired appendages. In Fins into Limbs
(ed. B. K. Hall). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
IN PREPARATION
Drucker, E. G. and J. A. Walker. Mechanics of paired fin propulsion. In: Fish Physiology: Biomechanics (eds. R. Shadwick and G. Lauder). Elselvier.
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Postdoctoral advisor: George V. Lauder |
University of California, Irvine Physiology Group |