
The Monterey area,
including Monterey Bay, Carmel Bay, and the area in between,
is one of the most popular dive destinations in the world,
and for good reason. While many tropical dive-wimps may find
the water a bit too chilly, the colder water of the temperate
ocean is home to a fantastic variety of life with which even
the most prolific coral reefs can't compete.
Climate, Weather, and Conditions
Monterey is blessed
with a fairly mild climate year-round. We rarely see
temperatures below 45 or above 85. The only problem is that
you can't use season to predict which of these you'll see
here. As Mark Twain said "The coldest winter I ever
spent was a summer in San Francisco" Well, he could have
just as well been talking about Monterey. In summer and
spring we often have morning fog. It sometimes hangs around
all day, so it can be quite damp as well as chilly. Bring a
thermos of something warm (soup or hot chocolate, not
caffeine or alcohol), and some kind of clothing to keep warm
between dives.
The best time to dive
Monterey is autumn and early winter. Due to seasonal
upwelling, spring and summer tend to be the times of colder
water temperatures and poorer visibility. Winter can be
exceptionally good, IF you can catch a calm day, as this
tends to be the stormy season.
Average conditions in
Monterey vary with the seasons as I mentioned above.
Visibility tends to be 10-30 feet, though days of much
greater viz do occur once in awhile. Water Temperature can
get up to around 60ƒ , but is usually in the mid to lower
50's, and 48ƒ is not uncommon in the spring. A 1/4-inch wet
suit should be considered the MINIMUM thermal protection for
this area.
The water can get
pretty rough here at times, too. If you plan on driving a
long way to get here, or flying in, you'd do well to check
the local forecast , as well
as Real-Time Weather Data
before you make the trip. Especially if you plan to do any
boat diving, or shore dives in Carmel Bay, pay attention to
wind and wave conditions. It often gets worse in the
afternoon, so if you think it might be marginal, plan your
diving for early morning. Don't be afraid to cancel dive
plans. People die here when it gets rough. You can also get
some up-to-date sea conditions from Buoy 46042 at the mouth of
Monterey Bay.
Where to Dive
While there are a few
guides to diving in Monterey around, I just couldn't resist
making my own. Between my friends and me, we've probably
dived everywhere you'd want to around here, and more than a
few places you wouldn't, so I thought I'd put my own little guide on here.
Marine Life
Due to the nutrient
rich (and butt-cold) water that is upwelled along the Central
California coast in spring and summer, the amount of life in
the ocean around Monterey is tremendous. As I mentioned
before, the variety here is just amazing. While tropical
reefs tend to be dominated by cnidarians (coral, sea fans,
etc.) and porifera (sponges), almost every invertebrate
phylum is well represented here. In a patch of rock face the
size of your hand it's not unusual to be able to find 5 or 6
different phyla (a phylum is the largest taxonomic division
of the animal kingdom) without even trying hard.
In order to introduce
you to some of these organisms, I've put up links to a few
sites that show pictures and/or give information about the
things that live here. We are lucky in that Monterey is
located in a zone where we get organisms that represent the
faunas of both Southern California and the Pacific Northwest.
So, while some of these sites may be meant to showcase
animals from only one or the other of these regions, most of
the organisms can still be found in Monterey.
One such site is the British Columbia Creature Page, which has a number of great photos of marine
animals.
Another is CalPoly's Marine
Biology Database. Here you can do a
search for whatever type of critter you want.
Besides these sites,
I'll be putting up a Critter of the Month. This
consists of a picture of the beast, plus as in-depth a
description of it as I can put together.
Also, the Slug
Site is a great page for
nudibranchs, both West Coast and from elsewhere.
There are three dive
shops in Monterey:
If you're too lazy to
drag your tanks back to the dive shop, there's Air One, a mobile tank-fill service.
There is also a
custom wet-suit maker, Monterey Bay Wet Suits.,
and a few dive charters, the Cypress Sea, the Silver Prince, the Pacific Star, and the Monterey Express. There is
also a photo shop that specializes in underwater photo and
video, Backscatter, and a place that makes custom video housings, Light and Motion.
If you happen to be
in the Bay area and need to something from a dive center, try
Scuba
Unlimited.
Places to Stay
One of the most
frequently asked questions I get is about where divers
visiting the area can find a room. Being the dedicated
webmaster that I am, wanting to do the most for readers of my
site, and divers in general, I took it upon myself to do some
in-depth research into overnight accommodations on the
Peninsula.
Screening volunteers to be my companion in
checking out double occupancy rooms made the effort of
putting this list on the web worthwhile. By the way, the list
still isn't complete, so interested applicants can send me
e-mail, with picture attached as either a GIF or JPEG.
Okay, before I get flooded with messages,
most likely complaints from offended web surfers, I admit
that I'm only joking, and apologize to anyone who might have
been offended by my sense of humor. But hey, it's my page. If
you really don't like it, go somewhere else. But send that
GIF first.
Before I piss off everyone out there,
here's the List of
Hotels.
Newz
Check out my Current Events page. This is where you can find local dive news
and event announcements.
A Word About Emergencies.
If the worst does
happen, and you have a diving accident, you should be
prepared by at least knowing the best way to get help. In the
Monterey area, we have a marine rescue unit. If someone is
injured in a diving accident, call 911 and be sure to tell
them that it's a DIVING accident. There is a recompression
chamber in the area, and medical personnel trained in dealing
with dive-related injuries. If you develop symptoms of a dive
injury, go to the emergency room at the Community Hospital of
Monterey Peninsula (or CHOMP, for short). They'll assess you
there, and refer you to the chamber if necessary. You can't
go directly to the chamber; they won't treat you. I will
mention, however, that this is the last FREE, all-volunteer
chamber in the country. If you have to go, the chamber
treatments cost you nothing. It is supported by donations. If
you dive here, you really should help support the chamber. At
most of the dive related businesses around here there are
donation cans. It doesn't hurt you to drop a little money in
there once in awhile, and it may save you or someone you care
about. For more information, take a look at the in-depth
write up of the PG Ocean Rescue in my Diving Safety section.
The Fun Stuff
Now, what everyone
wants to know about, Great White Sharks. If
you're at all squeamish, or nervous about diving here, don't
link to this page. Take heart in knowing that attacks are
extremely rare given the number of divers that come here.
The real purpose of
this page is to make a dive trip to Monterey a better
experience for you guys out there, while allowing me to go on
(and on and on.....) about a subject that I love. To this
end, I thoroughly encourage you to e-mail me at garyvilla@earthlink.net with any suggestions for things you'd like to see
here, links you think should be included, and corrections of
anything you think I got wrong.
If you're planning a
trip to Monterey, or you're just interested in the area, here
are a bunch of other
web pages from Monterey. Some are
Marine related, while others aren't.
© Gary
Villa, 1995-All Rights Reserved