Update on Manado Walls of Death: November 1997

by Steve Morris

SEA Reef Relief

Several months ago in North Sulawesi in Indonesia an Indonesian-Taiwanese joint venture erected tiger mesh trap nets near the Tangkoko Nature Reserve.  After the tending boat/crews were video-taped slaughtering a live whale shark, public outrage caused the dismantling of the nets. The nets had been in operation for one year and were set to trap almost everything passing from the Bangka Strait to the Lembeh Strait and vice-versa. This trap was set up in such a way that migrating species passing from one area to the other were easily diverted into the trap.  The mouth of the trap was 300 meters wide and 400 meters long.  The guide net was 100 meters long and it and the trap extended down to 15 meters deep.   Information obtained from inside sources says the company captured and butchered 1424 manta rays, 789 marlin, 577 pilot whales, 257 dolphins, 84 green turtles, 18 whale sharks and 9 dugongs among other species during its year of operation.

The nets were recently re-erected and fishing activities recommenced. This time no observer boats can get near the area of the tending boat because it tries to chase and ram any that do.  The boat that transports the fish from the net leaves before daylight in the morning and returns only after dark.  The permit for these fishing activities expired last week but the Fisheries Dept. in North Sulawesi renewed their permit.  They say they are doing nothing illegal, however, whales, dolphins, turtles and dugongs are protected species under the CITES Agreement which Indonesia ratified in the 1980s.  This trap is situated in what appears to be a migratory route for marine animals that migrate as the monsoons change (as they are doing now).  They are most likely illegally harvesting these migratory fish stocks and, of course, the best time to harvest is when the populations are at their peak.

The issue is supposed to be before the Indonesian justice system but word has it that the military is deeply involved with the traps and that there is infighting in the government between the military and those who oppose this very destructive method of fishing. Word also has it that one of the ministers is suing the military for damages to the fish stocks. Because of the military involvement at very high levels, no one can risk speaking out in Indonesia.  Those people who were involved with the first trap incident have reason to believe their activities are being monitored and are thus very limited in what they can say or do.  Please bring pressure on Indonesia, Taiwan, etc. in any way you can in order to put a halt to this slaughter before it is too late.

The Lembeh Strait Preservation Society is continuing its efforts to have the area declared a marine park but this has not happened yet and with political infighting, it may never happen.

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