Bali's Sea Shell trade

by Robin Marinos

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One of the predominantly 'Maduran' shell traders, showing off one of many plus 20 Kg. Giant clams for sale in Bali. These are gathered all over Indonesia's once pristine coral reef areas which are totally pillaged and destroyed to acquire shells. As of July, 1997, this dealer could 'only' guarantee about ten of these shells a month because they are becoming extinct.
Smelly bags of uncleaned unpolished 'Nautilus' shells, approximately two thousand plus thousands of other shells stuffed in a back room to be cleaned and polished for businessmen and tourists alike. Total populations of the prehistorically renowned Nautilus is now in danger of becoming extinct. The uncontrolled and unmonitored shell trade is taking its toll on many coral reefs as more shells and coral are removed than nature can replace. This dealer guaranteed to supply approximately one thousand Nautilus shells per month!
Giant Clams, protected by written law, are openly removed from the sea and traded/sold without regard to law or existing declining populations. Thirty available at approx. US $ 60 per shell, July '97.
One of many Shell shops on Bali. Evidence of total exploitation of coral reefs.
Tourist totally surprised of the size of shells and amount available unregistered by government monitors.
One of many sellers roaming Indonesian tourist beaches selling shells, including those protected by written laws. One Nautilus shell can cost as low as US $ 2.00.
 
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Distributed by the Interdisciplinary Minor in Global Sustainability at the University of California, Irvine.