Issue Guide: "Greenwashing"
by Gabriel Richards
Student in H90 "The Science of Biodiversity and ConservationCampuswide Honors ProgramUniversity of California, Irvine
Instructor: Dr. Peter J. Bryant (pjbryant@uci.edu),  Interdisciplinary Minor in Global Sustainability
 

What is greenwashing?

Greenwashing is a practice by which organizations which either don't care about or in fact tend to harm the environment attempt to appear environmentally conscience and concerned. Large corporations tend to take advantage of environmental laws forcing them to comply with sound ecological procedures by making it appear as though they are acting for the environment's benefit of their own volition. Corporations attempt to cover up their environmentally hazardous activities through expensive ad campaigns sporting ambiguous pro-environment stories and catch phrases such as the now famous Chevron "People Do" ad campaign.

Although this practice is normally associated with big transnational corporations, it is also common in politics both locally and internationally. In order to appear more appealing to the "green" public, politicians often will choreograph insincere environmental activities such as "tree plantings".

Corporate Watch.

Corporate Watch is an organization dedicated to informing the public about corporations' "less than ethical" actions. Companies in the spotlight are those like Nike, Microsoft, Mitsubishi and Chevron. Corporate Watch is not solely dedicated to greenwashing companies but they do maintain a monthly Greenwash Award which they give to companies recently noted for their attempts at washing away their questionable environmental activities.

Government too.

As mentioned above, the government also gets involved in greenwashing. This site shows this quite explicitly as the GOP, perenially criticized for not being "green" enough, in an attempt at deflecting criticism, adopts an obviously insincere pro-environment strategy. This illustrates the point that greenwashers are not truly interested in saving the environment, but simply in the benefits they can receive by appearing to be interested in the environment.

Mitsubishi greenwashing.

Mitsubishi is one of the favorite targets of Corporate Watch's greenwashing section. This site leads you to their award for greenwashing the fact that they use a lagoon, which is one of the last reserves for the California Grey Whale, for evaporative salt collection.

Mitsubishi ad text.

The text of a Mitsubishi greenwashing ad.

Chevron greenwashing.

Chevron's greenwashing attempts are probably most familiar to us in the United States. Since 1985 we've been hearing and seeing their commercials about how they go out of their way to save various animals and sea life. It is well known that the oil industry is one that feeds on depleting the environment, namely fossil fuels resources. By nature it must. The oil industry is often criticized for polluting the environment in refineries and spills. The oil industry sucks the oil out of the ground thus depleting the environment, spills a little, pollutes a little in refining, and then sells a product used for power which pollutes some more. Unfortunately, this is currently unavoidable in light of the world's dependence on oil. Nevertheless, in order to assuage the criticism that would normally come to them Chevron has spent large sums of money to stage their People Do advertising campaign for which they won this award.

Chevron ad text.

The text of a Chevron greenwashing ad.

What can I do?

It's not illegal to greenwash, merely unethical. As long as the motivating factor in the world is money rather than the species' survival, greenwashing and similar means of lulling the public will exist. If you sincerely object to a company's obvious greenwashing of their environmentally dangerous activities, contact that company with your opinion, and exercize your right as a consumer to purchase products which have been produced in accordance with your ethical standards. If you object to a politician's phony concern for the environment, contact that politician with your opinion and excercize your right as a citizen and do not vote for him or her.

Corporate Watch provides assistance researching corporations. This site may help you in locating addresses and other pertinent information so that you may lodge your complaint or opinion to the right people.

If you have an example of greenwashing and would like for Corporate Watch to be aware of it mail your example of greenwash to Corporate Watch.

 

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