The Science of Biodiversity and Conservation 
 

by Rasheed Ahmad Baqai, Grace Chia-Huei Chin, Eric Dashofy, Ron Raddai Katzir, Julie Christina Reyes, and Chuan Neng David Wong 
 

The therapeutic use of plants for the treatment of human illnesses has existed for many millennia. Belief in their effectiveness in the diagnosis, cure and prevention of various diseases exists in every culture throughout the world. "Traditional medicine", as it is known, still remains a regular component of health care in countries such as China and India. 

 In countries like the United States, though scientific methodologies are considered the foundation for effective and safe health care, alternative therapy with herbal products has rapidly gained popularity among health-product consumers. One cannot help but wonder why this is the case in a technology based country. A big reason is the long history of its success. 

In response to the growing popularity of herbal medicine, governmental attempts to regulate the industry are becoming more necessary. Legislation related to medicinal plants is also increasing in amount. With the big boost in herbal popularity, there is also a rise in the danger of species extinction. So how big is the problem with herbs and their being endangered? Take a look at some of the endangered species.  

The possibility that medicinal herbs might be cultivated for commercial purposes should naturally be examined as a possible way to reduce the number of endangered herbs. Nevertheless, in attempting to address the problem successfully, the cultural aspects of herbs should not be overlooked since some cultures use these herbal medicines as part of their traditions, which should be taken into account. 

 Herbal Renaissance Puts Europe's Plants At Risk 



 The authors are students in H90 "The Science of Biodiversity and Conservation" which is part of the Campuswide Honors ProgramUniversity of California, Irvine. The instructor is Dr. Peter J. Bryant (pjbryant@uci.edu), Director of the  Interdisciplinary Minor in Global Sustainability 

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